Adjective Clause

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Some clauses are dependent: they can't stand alone and need an independent clause, or sentence, to support them. These dependent clauses can be used in three ways: as adjectives, as adverbs and as nouns. This article focuses on adjective clauses. What is an adjective clause? An adjective clause is a dependent clause that acts as an adjective. That is, it modifies the noun or pronoun that comes before it: Dr. Bondar, who went into space in 1992, was our first female astronaut. (clause modifies noun Dr. Bondar) Anyone who is afraid of doing too much will end up doing too little. (clause modifies pronoun anyone) What words are signs of an adjective clause? Most adjective clauses start with the relative pronouns which, who and that: Which is used for animals or things: The spaniel barked at the squirrel, which ran up a tree for safety. The squirrel dropped a large acorn, which landed on the spaniel's head. Who is used for people (and occasionally for animals seen as persons): Everyone who went on the cruise had a great time. My cat Lulu, who loves catnip, will enjoy this catnip mouse. Who can change its form to whom (when it's an object) or whose (to show ownership): Sarah Jacobs, whom we met at the art show, is a well-known sculptor. The man whose bike was stolen needs a ride home. Note that we can avoid the awkward phrase of which by applying whose to animals or things: The ferret whose leash broke is running in the park. (not the leash of which broke) Luke towed away the car whose battery had died. (not the battery of which had died) That can apply to people, animals or things: The mayor congratulated the firefighter that won the award. The dog that ate my socks has indigestion. We enjoy the carnival that comes to town every summer. Note that we sometimes omit that when it is the object of a verb or preposition: The girl Jason took to the party is a close friend of Kristen's. (= that Jason took to the party; that is object of verb took) I can't find the envelope I put the cheque in. (= that I put the cheque in; that is object of preposition in) Are there any other words that can begin an adjective clause? Yes, the relative adverbs when, where and why can start an adjective clause: Noon is the hour when the sun is overhead. (clause modifies noun hour) The shop where we bought the camera was near the bridge. (clause modifies noun shop) I don't know the reason why Michel was late. (clause modifies noun reason) When does an adjective clause need commas? The use of commas depends on whether the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Essential clauses don't take commas: The woman who hosted the party is my cousin. Here, the clause who hosted the party is essential because it identifies the woman. Without that clause, we would not know which woman the writer meant. Because the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence and cannot be omitted, we don't set it apart with commas. Non-essential clauses take commas: Alana Bishop, who hosted the party, is my cousin. The sentence Alana Bishop is my cousin would be clear by itself. The clause who hosted the party is just extra information that may be interesting but is not essential. Since the clause is merely giving secondary information that could be omitted, we set it off with commas. Note that with essential clauses referring to animals or things, we normally use that, although which is also acceptable: The books that (or which) I borrowed from the library are overdue. However, with non-essential clauses, we must use which for animals or things and who for people: Andy's parrot, which is a cockatiel, is called Kiki. Please send a schedule to Mrs. Bashan, who has joined our aerobics class. Source : http://www.noslangues-ourlanguages.gc.ca/bien-well/fra-eng/grammaire-grammar/adjclause-eng.html

Smoking: Habit or Addiction?

In the Student Health Survey 2006, it was reported that 71% of youth aged 13 - 16 years who smoked at least once in the past 30 days agreed with the statement 'I can quit smoking anytime I want to'. Studies have shown otherwise. In this article, we shed more light on this common misconception regarding smoking.

In the Student Health Survey 2006, 71% of current smokers aged between 13 and 16 years agreed with the statement 'I can quit smoking anytime I want to'. Studies, have shown this to be far from true. Contrary to popular belief, smoking is often not just a habit but an addiction. It is easy to become dependent on tobacco products and be controlled by cravings for them, more so if you are a young person. However, with persistence and professional help, a smoker can overcome this addiction. What causes the addiction? All tobacco products contain nicotine, a substance which is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. When a smoker takes in a puff, the nicotine hits the brain in 10 seconds and brings about a sudden release of glucose, and increases blood pressure, respiration and heart rate. These effects are caused by the drug's stimulation of the adrenal glands which releases adrenaline into the bloodstream. Over time, this leaves the smoker's body and mind craving for more nicotine, and if the levels of nicotine are not maintained, a smoker will experience withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, frustration and anxiety. As a result, a smoker finds it very difficult to simply stop using the tobacco product. The younger one is when he starts smoking, the harder it is to quit later. There has also been recent scientific evidence that shows that just one cigarette is enough to get a person addicted to nicotine. Nicotine is not only found in tobacco products that are smoked like cigarettes, cigars and shisha; smokeless tobacco products such as snus, snuff, and betel quid also contain nicotine. Are you addicted to nicotine? Even a small amount of tobacco can quickly lead to nicotine dependence. Some of the symptoms include: You tried to stop smoking but you cannot. You have made serious, but unsuccessful attempts to kick the habit. You experience withdrawal symptoms when you go "cold turkey". You experience strong cravings for tobacco products, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, difficulty in concentrating, depressed mood, frustration, anger, increased hunger, insomnia, constipation or diarrhea when you attempt to stop smoking. You cannot stop smoking despite having health problems. You give up social or recreational activities in order to smoke. You may stop or avoid social situations where you cannot smoke. Seeking help A person who is trying to quit should recognise that quitting smoking can be as difficult as giving up other types of drug addiction. Rarely does one hear of smokers who successfully stopped smoking on their own. On the other hand, a good treatment plan that addresses physical and psychological aspects of the addiction can go a long way in helping a smoker kick the butt for good. Source : http://www.hpb.gov.sg/HOPPortal/health-article/420

Tugas 1 (Kelompok 1) Active Passive Voice

Softskill vicky from Vicky Julia Zahra

Invitation Letter

January 01, 2010

Dear Family and Friends,

We would like to share with you the engagement of our son, Paulo John, to his long-time girlfriend, Pamela Grace Sy. After sharing love-filled dates and meetings within the past few years, Paulo already asked Mela’s hand for marriage. Our son finally wanted to settle down into a family life, and he would like to share that life with Mela. As it turns out, Mela is thinking of the same thing.

They were engaged last November 30, 2009 and they would want to announce it publicly to everyone. In that note, we would love to see you in their engagement party.
 

February 14, 2010 at 4:00 o’clock PM at our home, 823 Youngstown Court, Hemet, CA 92222.

Sincerely yours,

Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Li

Application Letter

John Donaldson 
8 Sue Circle 
Smithtown, CA 08067 
909-555-5555 
john.donaldson@emailexample.com

July 8, 2013

George Gilhooley
XYZ Company
87 Delaware Road
Hatfield, CA 08065

Dear Mr. Gilhooley,

I am writing to apply for the programmer position advertised in the Times Union. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certification, my resume and three references.

The opportunity presented in this listing is very interesting, and I believe that my strong technical experience and education will make me a very competitive candidate for this position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include:

·         I have successfully designed, developed, and supported live use applications

·         I strive for continued excellence

·         I provide exceptional contributions to customer service for all customers

With a BS degree in Computer Programming, I have a full understanding of the full life cycle of a software development project. I also have experience in learning and excelling at new technologies as needed.

Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.

I can be reached anytime via email at john.donaldson@emailexample.com or my cell phone, 909-555-5555.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to speaking with you about this employment opportunity.

Sincerely,

John Donaldson

Complaining Letter

Jl. Danita 1

Bekasi
vickyjuliazahra@rocketmail.com

July 23, 2013

Frank Moore

Minto Apartements

1 b – 440 Albert Street

Ottawa, Ontario

K2T 1 VO

Dear Mr. Moore :

I am writing to you because the hot water tap in my bathroom is dripping. I mentioned this to the superintendent on Sunday 12, 2013 and said he would fix it that week. It is almost two weeks later and ot still hasn’t been fixed. It isn’t a big problem but the wasted hot water is costing my money on my heating and water bills.

I would appreciate it if you could speak to the superintendent about this problem. I’d like to know when the problem will be fixed.

Sincerely,

Vicky Julia Zahra

Inquiry Letter

Arlington Heights Programming Associates

16 Oak Street

Springfield, CA 90467

                                                July 8, 2013

Vicky Julia Zahra

Turing Data Solutions

1618 Maple Avenue

Mountain View , CA 85714

Dear Mr. Jang Geun Suk
Perhaps you are seeking an addition to your marketing team. A new person can provide innovative approaches to the challenges of marketing. I am an innovator of new ideas, an excellent communicator with buyers, and have a demonstrated history of marketing success.

Presently, I am marketing computer products for a major supplier using television, radio and news advertising. I have a reputation for putting forth the effort required to make a project succeed.

Enclosed is my resume for your review and consideration. EFTG Industries has a reputation for excellence. I would like to use my talents to market your quality line of technical products. I will call you to further discuss my talents and how I can benefit your company. If you prefer, you may reach me in the evenings at 021-8804586

Thank you for your time. I look forward to meeting you.

Sincerely,

Vicky Julia Zahra